This is the back-translation of the English source text into English, starting from the German translation of the source.

Harald semolina hammer

Threshold value expansion and dimensionally adjusted dynamics Non RelativisticquantenChromo

Single dump

A Lagrangeschees and a set guidelines Feynman are represented for nonrelativistic quantenfeldtheorien with the obvious energy, which counts in the heavy particle rate V. A regime is indicated, in that energy and Momentum of the order Mv is. It is identical neither to ultrasoftregime, radiation processes to energy and Momentum of the order Mv^2 corresponds, still to the possible regime also on heavy particles of the Shells and coulomb operation difficulty. In this soft regime are massless particles on Shell, and heavy particle-widen become static. Examples show that it contributes and Zweischleifenzu the corrections of the Zerstreuen and production scopes a close threshold value. Therefore nonrelativistic quantenfeldtheorie corresponds with the results of the threshold value expansion. A simple example shows also the energy of the measure adjustment in the nonrelativistic quantenfeldtheorie.

Introduction

The rate energy, which count in the Non Relativisticquantenfeldtheorien (Caswell and Lepage, Braaten et aluminium), particularly in the nonrelativistic Quantenelectrodynamics and in the nonrelativistic quantity Chromodynamics (NRQCD) and the flag of the relevant energy and Momentumregime checked more difficult than beforehand believed. In a new article Beneke and Smirnov that rescaling the guidelines of the rate, which are suggested by hatch and Manohar and Grinstein and Rothstein reproduce and from hatch and Savage are united, did not underline the correct behavior of the exchange contribution with two gluon to the coulomb, those, between nonrelativistic particle close threshold value absent-minded. This threw something doubts whether NRQCD, in its dimensionally adjusted version after hatch and Savage, can be particularly formulated with an independent low Lagrangescheen energy. The target of this character is to show that a rate energy counting Lagrangescheen of manufacturing express existierent, and to show that this Lagrangeschee reproduces the results, which are achieved by Beneke and Smirnov.

This character for outlining the ideas to recover the puzzle play limited and shifts more formal arguments, calculations and derivatives on a future, longer publication, which employs also teaching theories and exemplary calculations. It is organized, as follows: In chapter 2, the relevant regime by NRQFT are indicated. A simple example shows the usableness of the measure adjustment, if it activates the express rate energy counting. Chapter 3 suggests rescaling the guidelines, which are necessary for a Lagrangeschees with the obvious rate energy counting. The guidelines Feynman are given. Simple examples in chapter 4 manufacture the far necessity for the new, soft regime, which is introduced to chapter 3. Summary and prospect conclude the character.

Summaries and prospect

The training aim of this character was a simple representation of the ideas behind the express energy, which counts in dimensionally adjusted NRQFT. The flag of three different Regimen of the scale for Aufshellpartikel in NRQFT leads in a natural way to the existence of a new quark field and the new gluon field in the soft regimeregime regime. None of the five fields in the three Regimen should be regarded as physical particles. Rather they represent the applicable quark and the gluon in the respective Regimen. A Lagrangeschees for nonrelativistic quantenfeldtheorie was suggested, which leads to the correct behavior of the Zerstreuen and production scopes. It manufactures the express rate energy counting, which is conserved to all orders in the disturbance theory. The reason for the existence of such a Lagrangescheem, as soon as measure adjustment is decided, in order to execute the theory, was ausgearbeitt on in a simple example: non commutativity the expansion in the small parameters with dimensionally adjusted integrals.

Because of the similarity between the calculation of the examples in the work, those is explained here and in the paper by Beneke and Smirnov, one can the impression receive that the Lagrangeschee is represented only a simple new formulation of the threshold value expansion. Partly this is applicable, and a future publication points indeed the equivalence of the two approximations to all orders in the threshold value and coupling expansion. A list of other topics turning there contains: the direct verallgemeinerung to NRQCD; a proof, whether particle contents, which are outlined above are, not only completely continuously however executes, i.e.. that no new fields (e.g. ultrasoftquark) or unusual regime develop; an investigation of the influence of the soft quarks and that of gluon on blocked status calculations in NRQED and in NRQCD; a full list of the different couplings between the different Regimen and a utilization of their meaning for physical processes. The formal reason, why double counting between different Regimen particularly does not occur and between switch and ultrasoftgluons, a derivative of the soft pairs of quarks of the way to the external sources and the role of the soft gluon, with the Comptonzerstreuen earn further attention, also.

I would like to stress that the graphic threshold value expansion, which is calculated here permits a more automatic and more intuitive approximation and it more simply to determine inside the order forms too, which a certain diagram contributes. On the other hand the Lagrangeschee box NRQFT is applied easily at blocked status problems. While the threshold value expansion Beneke and Smirnov in a relativistic adjustment begins, it can be harder formal to treat blocked statuses there. Indeed I that, even if one does not know position SE IN possibly in that believe, to check the assumptions of which drives off from the other one, both approximations from each other in the wedding from NRQFT and from threshold value expansion to profit.*** TRANSLATION ENDS HERE ***