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Rotors and the homology of branched double covers of links and tangles
by
Jozef H. Przytycki
George Washington University
Coauthors: Jan Dymara (Ohio State University and Wroclaw University), Tadeusz Januszkiewicz (Wroclaw University)
There is a classical result that a mutation of a link, L, preserves the 2-fold branched cover of S3 with L as the branching set, M(2)L. In particular, H1(M(2)L;Z) is preserved by a mutation. We address the analogous problem for a rotation of a link. More precisely, we ask for which n and p (p a prime number), n-rotation preserves H1(M(2)L);Zp. We prove that the answer is positive if there is an s such that ps = -1 mod(n) or if n=p. For example 4-rotation preserves H1(M(2)L);Z21) but we have examples when a 4-rotation changes H1(M(2)L);Z5). In our approach, we interpret H1(M(2)L);Zp) using Fox p-coloring space, Colp(L). We introduce a symplectic structure on the Zp2n-2 (space of boundary colorings), and analyze Zn action on it. From the fact that tangles yield Lagrangians in Zp2n-2 we are able to gain information whether Lagrangians invariant under Zp-action are also invariant under dihedral (Dn) action.
Date received: December 11, 2001
Copyright © 2001 by the author(s). The author(s) of this work and the organizers of the conference have granted their consent to include this abstract in Topology Atlas. Document # caip-05.