Politics of Western Europe   PSC 130  Spring 2005

Tuesday, Thursday 2:20 – 3:35 1957 E Street Rm 214

Professor Kimberly Morgan

Office: Old Main, 413D
Phone: 994-2809

Email: kjmorgan@gwu.edu

Office Hours: Tuesday, Thursday, 3:45-5:00

 

Summary

This class will introduce you to the study of politics in West European countries, with an emphasis on four states: Britain, France, Germany and Italy.  The aim is not only that you should learn about politics in these four countries, but that you develop a greater understanding of some major concepts used in the study of comparative politics (e.g. political parties; electoral systems; etc.).  We will spend a good deal of time examining one of the most significant aspects of contemporary European politics – the European Union.  We also will devote some classes to studying some public policy issues, including welfare, economic, and immigration policies.

 

Reading

There are two required texts for this class:

 

Michael Gallagher et al., Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments 3d edition.

 

Mark Kesselman et al., European Politics in Transition 4th ed.

 

You can purchase both textbooks at the GWU bookstore.  There is a copy of the Gallagher book on reserve (Gelman), in case you prefer to read it in the library.  Unfortunately, GWU lacks a copy of the Kesselman, 4th edition that can be put on reserve.  The other required readings are available as pdf files through the e-reserves on the Blackboard system – you can either read them on-line or print them out.

 

Blackboard

In addition to required reading, you will find other useful information on Blackboard, such as copies of the overheads used in class, helpful websites on European politics, and a copy of the syllabus.  On the day of each class, I will post a one-page outline of the topics to be covered in that day’s lecture.  If you want, you can print out a copy to follow along, or else print it out later.  I will also post any tables or graphs shown as overheads in that day’s lecture, so that you don’t have to scribble this information down during class.  Handouts and outlines are available through the “Outline” section of Blackboard.

 

To access Blackboard, you must have a Colonial e-mail account and be registered for this course.  To log in, go to http://blackboard.gwu.edu and type in your NetID and email password.  If you have problems or questions, try going to http://helpdesk.gwu.edu.  Please try to access Blackboard as soon as possible, to make sure that you are in the system and that you understand its various features.

 

Current events

One of the goals of the class is to make you a more sophisticated consumer of news on European politics.  As a result, we will be talking about current developments in European politics on a regular basis, most often in the first 5-10 minutes of class.  You can keep up-to-date through a number of sources: The New York Times, Washington Post, CNN, and MSNBC offer some coverage of European politics and are available on-line.  Some particularly good sources on European politics are: The Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk), The Economist (some web articles freely available, www.economist.com), The Financial Times (news.ft.com/home/europe), The European Voice (www.europeanvoice.com), and the International Herald Tribune (www.iht.com).  The International Herald Tribune also publishes English versions of El Pais (Spain), the FAZ Weekly (Germany) and Kathimerini (Greece).  You can access these through http://www.iht.com/indexes/partners/index.html.

 

Exams

Midterm/Final: These exams consist of identifications and short essays.  The first exam, on March 10, will cover the first half of the course.  The second exam is a take-home, and will cover the entire class, with an emphasis on the second half.  The exam will be distributed on the last day of class on May 5, and will be due by 5 p.m. Friday, May 6, in my office.

 

Map quiz: There will be a map quiz on February 3.  There is a map available in the Kesselman textbook.  In addition, to help you prepare for the quiz, there are some websites listed on Blackboard (under “Outline”).  You should know all of the European countries west of Russia, and all of their capitals.  You must be in class to take the quiz.  No make-ups allowed.

 

Grading:

Map quiz: 5%

Midterm exam: 45%

Final exam: 55%

 

 

Introduction and Historical Foundations

 

January 18: Introduction; what is Europe?  What are its boundaries?

 

January 20: NO CLASS, Inauguration day.

 

January 25:  The origin of political liberalism and democracy: Britain and France.

 

Readings: Kesselman, pp. 1-33; 153-67; 233-48.

 

January 27: The complicated path to democracy: Germany and Italy.

 

Reading: Kesselman pp. 317-43; 413-35.

 

February 1: Overview of European society and politics since 1945.

 

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Institutions

 

February 3: Executives and Heads of State.  MAP QUIZ IN CLASS.

 

Reading: Gallagher chp. 3; Kesselman, pp. 188-97; 265-76; 361-9; 457-64.

 

February 8: Parliamentary Government.

 

Reading: Gallagher chp. 4; Kesselman pp. 206-10; 284-89; 379-85; 476-8.

 

February 10: Electoral Systems.

 

Reading:  Gallagher, chp. 11; Kesselman pp. 214-16; 293-7; 478-80.

 

February 15: Politics, Italian Style

 

Reading:  Silvia Colazingari and Susan Rose-Ackerman, “Corruption in a Paternalist Democracy,” Political Science Quarterly 113, 3 (1998).

 

Felia Allum and James Newell, “Aspects of the Italian Transition,” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 8, 2 (2003): 182-96.

 

February 17: Judicial Systems.

 

Reading: Gallagher, chp. 2.

 

Alec Stone, “Legal Constraints to Policy-Making:  The Conseil constitutionnel  and the Conseil d'état.”  In P. Godt, ed., Policy-Making in France:  From De Gaulle to Mitterrand.  London:  Pinter;  New York:  Columbia University Press:  28-41.

 

Political Parties

 

February 22: The Traditional Left: Social Democratic, Socialist and Communist Parties.

 

February 24: the Traditional Center/Right: Christian Democrats, Tories, Thatcher’s Revolution.

 

Reading: Gallagher chp. 8, and chp. 9 through p. 244; Kesselman, pp. 210-14; 289-93; 385-94; 480-93.

 

Please look at the first few pages of the SPD and CDU party platforms, available through blackboard.

 

March 1: New Social Movements, Post-Materialism, Green Parties

 

Readings: Gallagher, pp. 244-267

 

Ronald Inglehart, “Globalization and Postmodern Values,” Washington Quarterly (Winter 2000): 215-28.

 

Petra Kelly “Thinking Green!” pp. 37-43.

 

March 3: Radical right-wing parties.

 

Reading: John Lloyd “The Closing of the European Gates? The New Populist Parties of Europe,” Political Quarterly 74, 4 (2003): 88-99.

 

Mark Neocleous and Nick Startin, “’Protest’ and Fail to Survive: Le Pen and the Great Moving Right Show,” Politics 23, 3 (2003): 145-55.

 

James Newell, “Italy: The Extreme Right Comes in from the Cold,” Parliamentary Affairs (2000): 469-85.

 

March 8: The New Left; review.

 

Reading: David S. Bell, “French Socialists: Refusing the ‘Third Way,’” Journal of Policy History 15, 1 (2003).

 

Mark Wickham-Jones, “From Reformism to Resignation and Remedialism?  Labour’s Trajectory Through British Politics,” Journal of Policy History 15, 1 (2003).

 

“The Blair/Schroeder Manifesto, Europe: The Third Way/Die Neue Mitte,” on-line at http://www.xs4all.nl/~adampost/Archive/arc000006.html (link through Blackboard).

 

March 10: MIDTERM EXAM.

 

SPRING BREAK March 14-18

 

Diversity and politics.

 

March 22: Immigration and diversity

 

Readings: Erik Bleich, “The French Model: Color-Blind Integration,” In J.D. Skrentny, ed.,  Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America (University of Chicago Press).

 

Brett Klopp, “German Immigration History and National Citizenship Policy,” in Klopp, German Multiculturalism: Immigrant Integration and the Transformation of Citizenship (Praeger, 2002): 33-55.

 

March 24: Islam in Europe

 

Readings: Timothy M. Savage, “Europe and Islam: Crescent Waxing, Cultures Clashing,” Washington Quarterly 27, 3 (Summer 2004): 25-50.

 

J. Christian Soper and Joel S Fetzer, “Explaining the Accommodation of Muslim Religious Practices in France, Britain, and Germany,” French Politics 1, 1 (March 2003).

 

Ian Buruma, “Letter from Amsterdam: Final Cut,” New Yorker January 3, 2005: 26-32.

 

March 29: Women and Politics.

 

Pippa Norris, “Women’s Representation and Electoral Systems,” Encyclopedia of Electoral Systems (CQ Press, 2000).

 

Jane Freedman, “Increasing Women’s Political Representation: The Limits of Constitutional Reform,” West European Politics 27, 1 (Jan 2004): 104-23.

 

Public policy issues

 

March 31: The Role of the State in the Economy, Britain versus France.

 

Reading: Gallagher chp. 13; Kesselman, 168-78; 249-60.

 

April 5:  Unions, corporatism, and the growth of the welfare state.

 

Reading: Gallagher, 398-411.

 

Chris Pierson, “On the origins of welfare state 1880-1975,” in Beyond the Welfare State? The New Political Economy of Welfare 2d edition (1998), pp. 99-135.

 

April 7: The Nature and Future of the Welfare State

 

“Taxing the Poor to Pay the Poor,” Economist 371 (4/3/2004): 80.

 

Mads Meier Jæger and Jon Kvist, “Pressures on State Welfare in Post-Industrial Societies: Is More or Less Better?” Social Policy and Administration 37, 6 (Dec 2003): 555-72.

 

Gerard Braunthal, “The SPD, the Welfare State, and Agenda 2010,” German Politics and Society 69, 21 no. 4 (Winter 2003): 1-29.

 

The European Union

 

April 12: The Origins of European Integration.

 

Readings: Kesselman pp. 39-75.

 

April 14: The Institutions of the EU.

 

Readings: Kesselman, 79-99.

 

Karen J. Alter and Sophie Meunier-Aitsahalia, “Judicial Politics in the European Community: European Integration and the Pathbreaking Cassis de Dijon decision,” pp. 397-423.

 

April 19: EU Policies – The Single Market; EMU; Agriculture.

 

Readings: Kesselman, pp. 103-30.

 

Barry Eichengreen, “New Europe Meets the Euro,” Current History 103, 671 (March 2004): 127-34.

 

Michael Baun, “Intergovernmental Politics,” in Neill Nugent, ed., European Union Enlargement (New York: Palgrave, 2004): 132-45.

 

April 21: NO CLASS.  Professor out of town.

 

April 26: The Impact of the EU on domestic politics

 

Geoffrey Evans “Europe: A New Electoral Cleavage?” in Geoffrey Evans and Pippa Norris Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective (Sage Publications: 1999), 207-222.

 

Sonia Mazey, “The European Union and Women’s Rights,” in Hine and Kassim, Beyond the Market: The EU and National Social Policy (Routledge: 1998): 134-52.

 

Articles from the forum on, “Is the EU Democratic and Does it Matter” http://www.eustudies.org/Winter2004Forum.pdf

 

April 28: EU Enlargement; the future.

 

David R. Cameron, “The Tough Trials Ahead for the EU’s Eastern Expansion,” Current History 103, 671 (March 2004): 119-26.

 

Michael Baun, “The Implications of EU Enlargement for the United States,” Perspectives 21 (2004): 27-38.

 

David L. Phillips, “Turkey’s Dreams of Accession,” Foreign Affairs 83, 5 (Sep/Oct 2004): 86-97.

 

Wolfgang Schäuble, “Talking Turkey,” Foreign Affairs 83, 6 (Nov/Dec 2004): 134-8.

 

May 5: Summary, review.  Final exam will be distributed at the end of class, and is due Friday, May 6 at 5 p.m.