W

Walker, Margaret. Richard Wright, Demonic Genius: A Portrait of the 

	Man, a Critical Look at His Work. New York: Warner/Amistad 

	Books, 1988.

Walker, Pierre. "Theoretical Dimensions of Invisible Man."

	Literary Influence and African-American Writers. Mishkin, 

	Tracy, ed. New York: Garland, 1996. 

Walker, Robbie Jean. "Artistic Integration of Ideology and Symbolism in 

	Richard Wright's 'Fire and Cloud.'" In Richard Wright: Myths 

	and Realities, edited by C. James Trotman. New York: 

	Garland, 1988.

Walls, Doyle W. "The Clue Undetected in Richard Wright's Native 

	Son." American Literature 57 (March 1985): 125-28.

Ward, Jerry W. "Richard Wright's Hunger." Virginia Quarterly 

	Review 54 (1978): 148-53.

---. "The Wright Critical Paradigm: Facing a Future." Callaloo 9 

	(Summer 1986): 521-28.

---. "Native Son: Six Versions Seeking Interpretation." In

	Approaches to Teaching Wright's Native Son. Edited by 

	James A. Miller. New York: MLA of America, 1997: 16-21. 

Warren, Nagueyalti. "Black Girls and Native Sons: Female Images in 

	Selected Works by Richard Wright." In Richard Wright: Myths 

	and Realities, edited by C. James Trotman. New York: 

	Garland, 1988.

Wasserman, Jerry. "Embracing the Negative: Native Son and 

	Invisible Man." Studies in American Fiction 4 

	(1976): 93-104.

Watkins, Patricia D. "The Paradoxical Structure of Richard Wright's 

	'The Man Who Lived Underground.'" Black American Literature 

	Forum 23 (Winter 1989): 767-83.

Watson, Edward A. "Bessie's Blues." New Letters 38 (1971): 64-70.

Webb, Constance. Richard Wright: A Biography. New York: G.P. 

	Putnam's Sons, 1968.

Webb, Tracy. "The Role of Water Imagery in Uncle Tom's Children." 

	Modern Fiction Studies 34 (Spring 1988): 5-16.

Weiss, Adrian. "A Portrait of the Artist as a Black Boy." Bulletin 

	of the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association 28 

	(1974): 73-101.

Werner, Craig. "Bigger's Blues: Native Son and the Articulation 

	of Afro-American Modernism." In New Essays on Native 

	Son, edited by Keneth Kinnamon. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge 

	University Press, 1990.

Westling, Louise. "The Loving Observer of One Time, One Place." 

	Mississippi Quarterly 39 (Fall 1986): 587-604.

White, Ralph K. Black Boy: A Value Analysis." Journal of 

	Abnormal and Social Psychology 42 (Oct. 1947): 440-61.

Widmar, Kingsley. "Black Existentialism: Richard Wright." In 

	Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays, 

	edited by Richard Macksey and Frank E. Moorer. Englewood 

	Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984.

Williams, John A. The Most Native of Sons. Garden City, NJ: 

	Doubleday, 1970.

---. "The Use of Communication Media in Four Novels by Richard Wright." 

	Callaloo 9 (Summer 1986): 529-39.

Williams, Roosevelt. "Mothers and Their Defining Role: The 

	Autobiographies of Richard Wright, George Lamming, and Camara 

	Laye." Griot 13 (Fall 1994): 54-61.

Williams, Sherley Anne. "Papa Dick and Sister-Woman: Reflections 

	on Women in the Fiction of Richard Wright." In American 

	Novelists Revisited: Essays in Feminist Criticism, edited 

	by Fritz Fleischmann. Boston: Hall, 1982.

Witt, Mary Anne. "Rage and Racism in The Stranger and Native 

	Son." The Comparatist 1 (1977): 35-47.



[return to index]