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Dr. Bernard Bouscarel,
Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology and of Medicine |
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The Bouscarel laboratory's research program focuses on the molecular mechanism of of transmembrane signal transduction by cell-surface receptors called G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs allow communication between the outer and inner cell domain and trigger cellular responses. One of the signaling pathways under study includes the glucagon GPCR. This receptor is involved in the regulation of glycogen and glucose metabolism in the liver and its response is altered in certain liver diseases, including cholestasis and cirrhosis. Using proteomic, fluorescent imaging, and biochemical, as well as pharmacological approaches, our goal is to understand what controls receptor expression, down-regulation and activity under physiologic and pathological conditions. Furthermore, The Bouscarel lab’s research program focuses on the mechanism of action and side effects associated to topoisomerase I inhibitors. Topoisomerase I enzymes are involved in DNA synthesis and their inhibition leads to DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Using a variety of colonic cell lines, our goal is to understand the mechanism regulating Topo I-inhibition-induced apoptosis and the ability of certain agents and drugs to control the shift between apoptosis and necrosis. Finally, The Bouscarel lab’s research program focuses on bile acids and their role in the modulation of hormonal response and the potency of anticancer drugs. The main goal is to identify novel targets useful in the development of new strategies in the treatment of liver diseases and cancer therapy. |
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Senior Scientists & Post-Doctoral Fellows: |
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Jianping Meng, GWU, Senior Scientist |
| Jianping Meng obtained an M.D. degree from Jilin University, China. She was employed as a post-doctoral and research fellow at NICHD/NIH from 1996 to 2003 and as a research scientist at George Washington University since 2003. She is currently studying signal transduction related to bile acid metabolic disorders and in particular, the regulation of glucagon receptor signaling. | |
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Teruo Miyazaki, GWU, Post-Doctoral Fellow |
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Teruo Miyazaki obtained a Ph.D. degree in biochemistry in 2004 from the University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. Teruo also worked as a research fellow in Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Japan. Teruo's current research interests include investigating the effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the metastasis of colon cancer and the side effects of these agents in experimental animal models. He has also examined the effectiveness of taurine and its transporter on liver diseases. |
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Graduate Students: |
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Maryam Alrashid, GWU, Ph.D. Student Institute for Biomedical Sciences, |
| Maryam studied at Kuwait University and received her B.S. degree in Biochemistry in 1997. She subsequently studied at George Washington University and earned a Master's in Biochemistry in 2001. She entered into the Ph.D. program in Oncology in the IBS at George Washington University in 2001 and is currently investigating the role of nuclear receptors and their ligands in colorectal cancer. | |
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Lada Krilov, GWU, Ph.D. Student Institute for Biomedical Sciences, |
| Lada Krilov received a Bachelor's of Science in Biology from the University of Zagreb in 2002. In Dr. Bouscarel's laboratory, she is studying mechanisms of glucagon receptor desensitization, internalization, and post-endocytic sorting. She defended her Ph.D. dissertation in March, 2007 and plans to graduate from George Washington University in May, 2007. | |
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Amy Nguyen, GWU, Ph.D. Student Institute for Biomedical Sciences, |
| Amy received her Bachelor's of Science in Biology from Shepherd University in 2000. She received her Master's of Science Degree in Biotechnology from Johns Hopkins University in 2005. In Dr. Bouscarel's laboratory, she is currently studying regulation, recycling, and degradation mechanisms of the glucagon receptor. | |
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